For decades, artificial intelligence advanced in careful, mostly linear steps. Researchers built models. Engineers improved performance. Organizations deployed systems to automate specific tasks. Each ...

Abstract: The rooted max tree coverage (MTC) problem has wide applications in areas, such as network design and vehicle routing. Given a graph with non-negative costs defined on edges, a vertex used ...

Abstract: In the automation era, DC motors are widely utilized across various industries due to their adaptability and efficiency. In the downside of reality, accurately modelling and controlling ...