“One of the basic axioms of the rational theory of decision under uncertainty is Savage’s (1954) sure-thing principle (STP). It states that if prospect x is preferred to y knowing that Event A ...

Most people in the U.S. perceive chocolate as a substance providing comfort, indulgence, or reward. Yet embedded within its hedonic appeal is a biochemical and neurobehavioral story spanning aging, ...

Participants Babies with an NTD and pregnancy outcome of live birth, stillbirth (≥20 weeks’ gestation) or termination of pregnancy (any gestation), as recorded in the Scottish Linked Congenital ...

How is it that we all see the world in a similar way? Imagine sitting with a friend in a café, both of you looking at a phone screen displaying a dog running along the beach. Although each of our ...

Abstract: Neural networks have become increasingly effective at many difficult machine learning tasks. However, the nonlinear and large-scale nature of neural networks makes them hard to analyze, and, ...

ABSTRACT: The study adapts several machine-learning and deep-learning architectures to recognize 63 traditional instruments in weakly labelled, polyphonic audio synthesized from the proprietary Sound ...

Summary: Human brains share common patterns of activity when perceiving colors, suggesting universal neural coding of color. Researchers compared brain responses from one group of participants to ...