Abstract: The security systems must provide authentication as a service to their users. Today's most common and widely used authentication method is text-based passwords; but it is not possible to ...

Abstract: Topological reconfiguration caused by distributed energy consumption changes the propagation path of fault features rendering localization more difficult. To address this issue, a two-stage ...

"For 2026, this matters because audiences expect visuals that react, evolve, and feel alive," Jane continues. "It signals ...

Learn how the flow of costs impacts manufacturing firms, covering raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold with practical examples and methods.

We describe computationally efficient methods for Bayesian model selection. The methods select among mixtures in which each component is a directed acyclic graphical model (mixtures of DAGs or MDAGs), ...