Abstract: A Spark ignition (SI) engine is a complex, multi-domain component of the vehicle powertrain system. The engine control module (ECM) for an SI engine must achieve both high performance and ...
Abstract: The paper presents an application of a recently developed adaptive posicast controller (APC) for time-delay systems to the idle speed control (ISC) problem in spark ignition (SI) internal ...
Toyoda Gosei has developed an LED module that projects an animated pattern in the car interior. The technology debuts on the Lexus RZ electric vehicle. What is known The Japanese supplier notes that ...
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