Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

Cells spend energy not just on reactions, but on control. New research explains why staying stable comes with an unseen ...

A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...

New research shows how engineered enzymes and cell-free systems can be combined to recycle CO2 into Acetyl-CoA and other ...

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

A new study provides fresh insight into traditional acid-base chemistry by revealing that the mutual neutralization of isolated hydronium (H₃O⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions is driven by electron transfer ...

Graphene and hexagonal Boron Nitride possesses exceptional chemical and physical properties. Recent experimental results ...

The research team has successfully achieved the following breakthroughs in the well-known anthracene [4+4] photocycloaddition ...