Currency in circulation, once the Fed's dominant liability, now comprises just 35% of assets due to the post-2008 quantitative easing expansion. Cash remains vital for daily transactions, especially ...

Currency outside the banking (COB) system remained dominant in Nigeria's money supply profile accounting for 93.34 per cent of total currency in circulation (CIC) as at November 2025, money and credit ...

Nigeria's total currency in circulation rose by over one trillion naira in one year, hitting N5.007trillion in the first half of the year, marking a 25 per cent increase year-on-year (YoY) from N4.04 ...

Kazakhstan has taken a landmark step in its monetary evolution by granting official currency status to the digital tenge, ...